I am working on a simple animation, and I wish to move an image from the left side of the screen to the right side, during several frames. Is there a way to do this that doesn't require to make each individual frame? Like select the desired destination point, and the desired amount of frames, and that it is evenly spread out.

That's content 'tweening and krita doesn't do that. The easiest way is to use Duplicate Frame then the Move tool with a snapping grid enabled to ensure controlled manual positioning and movement between each frame.