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I was wondering if Kdenlive was able to identify 2:3 pulldown in clips? One of my cameras, Canon VIXIA HF100, outputs video as interlaced because it's a consumer product, but they suggest that because of 2:3 pulldown one can extract 24 or 30 frames from it in an editor if it is able to identify the 2:3 pulldown.
From Canon, USA "In the USA as well as many other countries the Canon VIXIA HF100 camcorder offers a selectable shooting mode which uses true 24 Frame progressive shooting to give your video a more cinematic look. These frames of video are recorded by the camcorder and then output via the HDMI, USB 2.0 or composite terminals by adding a "2:3 pull-down" to convert the 24 Frames in 30 Frames to be compatible with Televisions and monitors. This is the same industry standard system used to show "Hollywood" movies on Television. Most consumer software packages that support editing AVCHD video are capable of editing this video in the same way as any other high definition video. However, some high end customers have requested the ability to import the video into professional video editing suites and applying a 2:3 pulldown to the footage which allows the individual 24 Frames to be extracted. Since the VIXIA HF100 is a consumer class camcorder it does not include a feature to record 24 Frame video directly. By not including this feature, frame extraction is somewhat more difficult, requiring that the editor manually identify the 2:3 pulldown, then the editing program can extract the 24 Frame video. This process varies from one editing program to the other and may not be available on all programs. Please check with your editing software provider to see if this capability is supported." Here is the mediainfo: Format : BDAV Format/Info : Blu-ray Video File size : 1.90 GiB Duration : 16mn 27s Overall bit rate mode : Variable Overall bit rate : 16.6 Mbps Maximum Overall bit rate : 18.0 Mbps Video ID : 4113 (0x1011) Menu ID : 1 (0x1) Format : AVC Format/Info : Advanced Video Codec Format profile : High@L4.0 Format settings, CABAC : Yes Format settings, ReFrames : 2 frames Format settings, GOP : M=3, N=15 Codec ID : 27 Duration : 16mn 26s Bit rate mode : Variable Bit rate : 15.7 Mbps Maximum bit rate : 16.0 Mbps Width : 1 920 pixels Height : 1 080 pixels Display aspect ratio : 16:9 Frame rate : 29.970 fps Color space : YUV Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0 Bit depth : 8 bits Scan type : Interlaced Scan order : Top Field First Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.252 Stream size : 1.80 GiB (94%) Audio ID : 4352 (0x1100) Menu ID : 1 (0x1) Format : AC-3 Format/Info : Audio Coding 3 Mode extension : CM (complete main) Format settings, Endianness : Big Codec ID : 129 Duration : 16mn 26s Bit rate mode : Constant Bit rate : 256 Kbps Channel count : 2 channels Channel positions : Front: L R Sampling rate : 48.0 KHz Bit depth : 16 bits Compression mode : Lossy Delay relative to video : -67ms Stream size : 30.1 MiB (2%) |
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I cannot speak for the backend technology that Kdenlive uses and whether it "knows" about 2:3 pulldown and can "extract" progressive frames from the footage. However, I can say that when I have shot in interlaced formats on the VIXIA and R20 series by Canon, Kdenlive can convert it within a 24p timeline and I have never experienced any interlacing artifacts.
Whether or not it's actually disposing of the excess partial-frames and just keeping the progressive frames, however, I cannot say for sure. I would be willing to bet that that is what it is doing, but maybe a developer would know better about the actual process being used on the backend. I've shot and edited with the VIXIA series for a few years now and Kdenlive as treated the footage quite well. |
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